Westinghouse Type W MCC Buckets: Legacy Equipment Guide
Westinghouse Type W motor control centers represent a significant installed base of legacy MCC equipment across North America. Although Westinghouse Electric Corporation was acquired by Eaton in 1994 (low-voltage division), thousands of Type W MCCs remain in daily operation. This guide helps you identify, maintain, and source replacements for these durable but aging systems.
History
Westinghouse was a pioneer in motor control technology. The Type W MCC was introduced in the 1960s and produced through the mid-1990s when Eaton acquired the product line. During its production run, the Type W became one of the most widely installed MCCs in industrial and utility applications.
After the Eaton acquisition:
- Westinghouse Type W production ceased
- Eaton's Freedom series became the replacement platform
- Many Type W components became increasingly difficult to source
- Aftermarket manufacturers like MCC Depot stepped in to fill the replacement gap
Identifying Type W MCCs
Nameplate
Look for "Westinghouse" manufacturer name and "Type W" or "W" designation on the MCC nameplate. The nameplate is typically on the main incoming section.
Visual Characteristics
Type W MCCs have distinctive features:
- Door style: Unique Westinghouse door handle and latch design
- Section construction: Painted steel with specific Westinghouse fastener patterns
- Color: Often medium gray or ANSI 61 gray (though repainting makes this unreliable)
- Bucket latch: Specific to Westinghouse design
Stab Configuration
Type W stabs have a unique design that is not compatible with any other MCC manufacturer:
- Proprietary contact finger geometry
- Specific bus bar engagement pattern
- Available in various amperage ratings
Specifications
Physical Dimensions
- Section width: 20 inches
- Section height: 90 inches (standard)
- Section depth: 20 inches
- Bucket heights: 6", 12", 18", 24", 36", 48"
Electrical Ratings
- Voltage: 600V AC
- Horizontal bus: 600A to 2500A (typical)
- Vertical bus: 300A (standard)
- Short-circuit rating: Varies by vintage and configuration
Legacy Component Challenges
The biggest challenge with Type W MCCs is sourcing replacement components. Many original Westinghouse components are discontinued:
Circuit Breakers
- Westinghouse FB, HFB series: Discontinued. Some aftermarket availability.
- Westinghouse KDB series: Very limited availability.
- Solution: Cross-reference to current Eaton breakers that fit the same mounting pattern. In many cases, an Eaton FD or HFD frame breaker can replace a Westinghouse breaker with minor modification.
Contactors
- Westinghouse A200 series: These were actually adopted by Eaton and continued in production. Current Eaton A200 contactors are often compatible with Type W buckets.
- Westinghouse Size 00-6 starters: NEMA-rated starters that use standard mounting patterns.
Overload Relays
- Westinghouse thermal overloads: Discontinued heater elements can be difficult to source.
- Solution: Upgrade to electronic overload relays that offer adjustable protection ranges, eliminating the need for specific heater elements.
Control Transformers
- Westinghouse machine tool transformers: Standard VA ratings and voltage ratios. Current-production transformers from any manufacturer can replace these as long as the specifications match.
Common Type W Issues
1. Age-Related Insulation Breakdown
Type W MCCs can be 30-60 years old. Wiring insulation degrades over time:
- Cracking and flaking of wire insulation
- Brittle insulation on control transformer windings
- Degraded bus bar insulation
Action: Inspect all wiring carefully during maintenance. Replace any wires with cracked or deteriorated insulation.
2. Obsolete Components
Finding exact replacement parts is increasingly difficult:
- Breakers may be discontinued with no drop-in replacement
- Overload relay heater elements are unavailable
- Door-mounted devices (pushbuttons, lights) may use obsolete mounting patterns
Action: Work with an aftermarket supplier like MCC Depot that can build replacement buckets with current-production components that fit the Type W form factor.
3. Stab Degradation
After decades of service, stab connections may have:
- Significant oxidation on contact surfaces
- Reduced spring tension
- Evidence of overheating (discoloration)
- Physical wear from repeated insertion/removal
Action: Inspect and refurbish stabs when possible. Replace stab assemblies when degradation is advanced.
4. Bus Bar Deterioration
The horizontal and vertical bus bars in very old Type W MCCs may show:
- Oxidation at bolted connections
- Loose connections from thermal cycling
- Surface pitting at stab contact points
Action: Retorque all bus connections during scheduled outages. Clean and treat bus bar surfaces. Consider infrared thermographic surveys to identify hot spots.
Replacement Strategy
Option 1: Replace Individual Buckets
The most common approach. Replace failed or obsolete buckets one at a time with aftermarket units built to fit the Type W form factor:
- New components and wiring
- Correct Type W stab configuration
- Modern overload protection
- Maintains the existing MCC structure
Option 2: Complete MCC Replacement
If the MCC structure itself is deteriorated (severe corrosion, bus bar damage, structural issues), a complete replacement may be more cost-effective:
- New MCC with current technology
- Opportunity to upgrade to arc-resistant design
- New bus system with full warranty
- Higher upfront cost but lower long-term maintenance
Option 3: Retrofit Program
Systematically replace all buckets over a planned schedule:
- Prioritize critical motors and highest-risk buckets
- Spread the cost over multiple budget cycles
- Maintain production throughout the upgrade process
MCC Depot Type W Solutions
MCC Depot specializes in building replacement buckets for legacy MCCs including Westinghouse Type W. We can:
- Match the Type W stab configuration exactly
- Build with new, current-production components
- Accommodate any bucket height and configuration
- Deliver in 3-5 business days for standard configurations
Visit our retrofits page for more information on our legacy MCC solutions.
Call 307-442-0382 or email sales@mccdepot.com with your Type W MCC details.
